供应链因素有助于改善材料流量指标,但增加了碳足迹
Sho Hata1,2, Keisuke Nansai1, Kenichi Nakajima1,2
1Material Cycles Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan.
Environmental science & technology
|August 17, 2023
概括
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 日本的目标是建立一个健全的材料循环社会,材料流量指标 (MFI) 的改善证明了这一点.
- 这些MFI的经济和技术驱动因素以及它们与碳减排的联系仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 量化资本化供应链对MFI在国家和部门层面的影响.
- 评估MFI增强和碳足迹减少之间的协调.
主要方法:
- 分析资本化供应链中的因素.
- 对MFI的贡献量化.
- 检查MFI的改进与碳足迹变化对比.
主要成果:
- 供应链的结构性变化改善了许多行业的资源生产率和材料循环.
- 然而,这些结构性变化往往导致这些部门的碳足迹增加.
- 在改善MFI和减少某些供应链中的碳排放之间存在冲突.
结论:
- 了解材料消耗和碳排放之间的联系对于供应链管理至关重要.
- 生产者必须考虑资本形成供应链,因为它们对MFI和碳足迹都有重大影响.
- 解决冲突需要综合的材料流和碳减排战略.
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