在社区居住的老年参与者中对临终关怀的认识
Jun Liu1, Jun-Fang Li1, Xiao-Xiao Li1
1Department of Geriatrics, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Research and theory for nursing practice
|August 17, 2023
概括
老年人对临终关怀的认识很低,只有19.3%的人了解其好处. 诸如教育和害怕讨论死亡等因素显著影响了这种知识,突出了需要改善公共教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临终关怀的目的是提高生命终点生活质量.
- 有限的研究存在于社区居住的老年人群的宿舍护理意识.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年参与者的宿舍护理意识.
- 确定影响这一人口群体宿舍护理意识的因素.
主要方法:
- 对60岁及以上的个人进行了问卷调查.
- 在48个初级医疗机构中随机选择了4969名参与者.
主要成果:
- 临终关怀的整体认识率为19.3%.
- 较低的教育程度,独自生活,以及担心讨论死亡的恐惧与临终关怀意识的下降有关 (p < .05).
结论:
- 社区居住的老年人对宿舍护理的认识很低.
- 教育水平,生活状况和与死亡有关的焦虑是影响因素的关键因素.
- 公共医疗教育和培训对于在弱势老年人群中提高宿舍护理知识至关重要.
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