急性息护理模型:范围审查
Shulamit Ohana1, Adir Shaulov2, Freda DeKeyser Ganz2
1Nursing, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel ohanashula@gmail.com.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|August 17, 2023
概括
这次范围审查确定了急性病情中的四种息护理模式:初级,咨询,整合和混合. 每个模型都有独特的优点和缺点,没有找到单一的理想方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供模式 医疗保健提供模式
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 急性护理设置急性护理设置
背景情况:
- 在急性环境中提供息护理是复杂的.
- 了解不同的模型对于优化患者护理至关重要.
- 现有文献需要综合,以指导最佳实践.
研究的目的:
- 确定急性护理中常见的息护理提供模式.
- 分析每个模型的优点和缺点.
- 审查每个模型的支持性研究证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (EMBASE,Medline,CINAHL,Pubmed) 进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 使用与息治疗模式和急性护理环境相关的搜索术语.
- 使用表格摘要和内容分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了41篇文章,确定了四种息护理模式:初级,咨询,整合和混合.
- 模型在专家访问,服务碎片化,提供者关系,资源利用,时间,沟通和角色明确性方面有所不同.
- 在模型中观察到患者结果和医疗保健利用的差异.
结论:
- 对于急性情形,没有单一的理想息护理模式被确定.
- 每个模型都有不同的优点和缺点.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确定模型在特定急性护理环境中的最佳适用性.
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