污染企业迁移的时空过程和影响因素:基于长江三角洲的经验研究
Bingquan Lin1,2
1Department of Economics and Management, Jiangsu College of Administration, Nanjing, 210009, China. lbq0802@163.com.
Scientific reports
|August 17, 2023
概括
长江三角洲的污染企业主要在省内迁移,受到环境法规和经济因素的影响. 地方治理问题可以为这些企业创造避风港,挑战污染避风港假说.
科学领域:
- 环境经济地理环境经济地理
- 企业地理 企业地理
背景情况:
- 污染企业 (MPE) 的迁移是环境经济地理和企业地理中的一个重要现象.
- 了解MPE的驱动因素和模式对于区域环境和经济政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析长江三角洲MPE的时空演变和影响因素.
- 调查区域协会和集团企业在MPE中的作用.
- 检查污染避难所假设在研究区域的适用性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"Qichacha"系统的全样本企业数据.
- 采用一个面板负二项式模型来估计影响因素.
- 进行了Nijiaxiang集团的案例研究,以说明地方治理的影响.
主要成果:
- 长江三角洲的MPE显示出近距离迁移的模式,从省内迁移到长距离迁移,包括省内和省际迁移.
- 主要影响因素包括环境法规,工业升级政策,成本,地理距离和边界,显示时间和行业异质性.
- 地方治理的失败,腐败和环境保护概念的薄弱,都会造成污染的避风港,正如江集团案例所示.
结论:
- 长江三角洲的MPE的特点是复杂的移民模式,受到政策,经济和地理因素的结合的影响.
- 地方治理的缺陷可能会破坏环境法规,导致污染企业的集中.
- 污染避难所假说并不普遍适用,其在长江三角洲的影响在2012年后一直是有限的.
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