在选定的化品中测定有毒元素:健康风险评估
Svetlana Đogo-Mračević1, Tatjana Laketić2, Milan Stanković1
1University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|August 17, 2023
概括
在塞尔维亚化品中测量了,,和等有毒元素. 该研究发现度处于安全范围内,表明皮肤和口腔暴露的健康风险较低.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 化品科学 化品科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 化品,包括口红和面部粉底,可能含有有毒元素.
- 评估化品中重金属的健康风险对于消费者安全至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经在全球范围内确定了美容产品中不同水平的有毒元素.
研究的目的:
- 用于量化 (As), (Cd), (Pb) 和 (Ni) 在口红和面中的含量.
- 评估与这些有毒元素的皮肤和口腔暴露相关的潜在健康风险.
- 为了比较塞尔维亚化品的不同价格类别的重金属含量.
主要方法:
- 从塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德当地市场收集了10种口红和10种面部粉底的样本.
- 在酸消化后,使用原子吸收光谱分析了有毒元素.
- 健康风险评估包括非致癌性 (危险系数,危险指数) 和致癌性风险评估.
主要成果:
- 在50%的口红和20%的基石中检测到;在所有样品中检测到;在25%的样品中检测到;在一个基石中检测到.
- 检测到的最高度为As的0.28 mg/kg,Pb的5.12 mg/kg,Ni的4.20 mg/kg和Cd的1.11 mg/kg.
- 所有检测到的度都在塞尔维亚法律规定的允许限度内.
结论:
- 分析的化品对消费者来说具有较低的非致癌和致癌健康风险.
- 危险系数和危险指数低于1,证实没有重大健康风险.
- 被调查的化品被认为是低风险的,因为暴露于有毒元素可能导致恶性疾病.
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