护理人员关于听力和视力障碍患者的知识和经验
Nesrin Alharthy1, Raghad Almotairy2, Rahaf Aldulhum2
1Pediatrics Emergency Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. alharthyn@ksau-hs.edu.sa.
BMC emergency medicine
|August 17, 2023
概括
护理人员面临与视觉或听力障碍患者的沟通挑战. 具体的培训大大提高了他们对应对这些紧急情况的信心.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯约有5%的人口患有视力障碍,2%的人患有听力障碍.
- 感官障碍患者和护理人员之间的沟通障碍可能导致关键护理问题.
- 有效的患者-提供者沟通对于准确的病史和适当的治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理人员对视觉或听力障碍患者的知识和态度.
- 评估护理人员在管理有感觉障碍的患者时的信心水平.
- 确定影响护理人员照顾视觉或听力障碍患者的能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的利雅得进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 在2020年7月至12月期间,对97名护理人员进行了验证的问卷调查.
- 数据分析侧重于知识,态度和对管理听力/视觉障碍患者的信心.
主要成果:
- 大多数护理人员遇到1-5例听力或视力障碍患者.
- 42%的护理人员报告说,在记录病史方面遇到了挑战,30%的人在解释程序方面遇到了困难.
- 44%的护理人员感到自信,更高的信心与特定培训有关.
结论:
- 在紧急情况下,管理听力或视力障碍患者对护理人员构成重大挑战.
- 需要有针对性的培训计划来提高护理人员与感官受损患者沟通的技能.
- 加强培训可以弥合沟通差距,改善在紧急情况下对视觉或听力障碍患者的护理.
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