关系安全:在小规模的,以优势为基础的,社区内嵌的青少年司法设施中进行概念化和操作化
Fleur Souverein1,2,3, Eva Mulder4,5,6,7,8, Lieke van Domburgh4,5,6
1Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care department Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 5, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands. f.souverein@amsterdamumc.nl.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|August 17, 2023
概括
关系安全,重点关注员工的态度,联盟和存在,是为参与司法的年轻人创造安全环境的关键. 这种方法将重点从管理风险转移到开发青年资源.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 参与司法工作的年轻人在发展上是脆弱的,需要在安全设施中提供安全的环境.
- 当前的安全框架强调物理和程序方面,需要优先考虑关系安全.
- 在青少年司法系统中,关于关系安全的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索青少年司法设施中的关系安全及其实际机制.
- 调查关系安全如何为司法涉及的年轻人提供安全和治疗环境.
主要方法:
- 三年时间的行动研究方法,评估三个社区嵌入式设施.
- 用63个半结构面试与工作人员,青年和家长进行定性方法.
- 行动,研究和批判性反思的循环过程,涉及所有利益相关者.
主要成果:
- 关系安全建立在员工的基本态度,建设性的员工青年联盟和员工的存在之上.
- 这些元素通过特定的相互连接的机制促进安全和治疗的环境.
- 该研究确定了员工可以促进关系安全的实际方法.
结论:
- 关系安全为员工提供了一个实用的框架,在安全设施中创造安全的治疗环境.
- 这种概念化与治疗联盟文学一致,并支持社会生态和自决理论.
- 关系安全将涉及正义的年轻人重新定义为需要开发的资源,而不仅仅是需要管理的风险.
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