土耳其,中东,亚洲和非洲的二次头痛疾病:一个横截面的多中心研究
Ahmet Evlice1, Hamit Genç2, Derya Uluduz3
1Department of Neurology, Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache
|August 18, 2023
概括
大约三分之一的头痛患者经历二次头痛,而物质使用/戒断是不同地区最常见的原因. 疼痛的严重程度在地理位置上有所不同,在非洲的疼痛程度较轻.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 二次性头痛是一个重要的临床问题.
- 了解它们在不同地理区域的流行率和特征对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定二次头痛的频率和特征.
- 为了比较这些发现在土耳其,中东,亚洲和非洲.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,横截面的研究在2022年5周内进行.
- 使用了国际头痛疾病分类第三版 (ICHD-3) 的标准.
- 数据在两个阶段收集和分析,比较地区,然后分析土耳其内部的亚诊断.
主要成果:
- 在13,794名患者中,3722名 (33.4%) 被诊断为二次头痛.
- 二次性头痛的发生频率在不同地区之间没有显著差异 (土耳其33.6%,非洲30.1%,中东35.5%,亚洲35.4%).
- 归因于物质或戒断的头痛是全球最常见的亚型. 注意到女性占主导地位,但在非洲不那么明显. 非洲患者报告了较轻的疼痛.
结论:
- 三分之一的头痛患者出现二次头痛.
- 与物质相关的头痛是研究区域中最常见的亚型.
- 在头痛严重程度和人口统计学模式方面存在地理差异.
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