探索简短培训对学生药剂师纳洛沟通技能的影响
Kelly Jankowski1, Donna M Evon2, Amanda N Stover3
1UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
PEC innovation
|August 18, 2023
概括
视频和书面纳洛训练都提高了学生药剂师的知识,自我效能和沟通技巧. 该研究发现培训格式之间没有显著差异,尽管需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防阿片类药物过量服用
背景情况:
- 随着阿片类药物过量死亡人数的增加,医疗保健专业人员需要有效的纳洛沟通培训.
- 学生药剂师需要培训,以自信地与患者讨论纳洛.
- 需要创新的教育方法来提高纳洛准备在药房课程.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于视频的与书面的纳洛沟通技巧培训对学生药剂师的影响.
- 评估纳洛知识,自我效能和沟通技能的变化.
- 确定培训格式是否影响学习成果.
主要方法:
- 学生药剂师 (N=31) 被随机分配到通过视频或书面材料接受培训.
- 调查评估了纳洛分发障碍,自我有效性和知识的变化.
- 标准化的患者评估测量了沟通技能的变化.
主要成果:
- 两个培训组都在知识,自我效能和沟通方面显著改善.
- 在整个样本中,对纳洛开放的障碍物减少了.
- 未经调整的分析表明,视频培训具有更高的自我有效性,但在控制共变量后,这并不重要.
结论:
- 简短的纳洛训练,无论是视频还是书面,都提高了学生药剂师的知识,自我效能和沟通.
- 由于样本规模的限制,该研究无法最终得出哪种培训格式更优越的结论.
- 这两种异步培训格式都有可能融入药学教育.
相关概念视频
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
8.3K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
8.3K
Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
503
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
503
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Overview
430
Nonlinear or dose-dependent pharmacokinetics is a phenomenon that occurs when the pharmacokinetic parameters of certain drugs deviate from linear pharmacokinetics at higher doses. These drugs do not follow the expected first-order kinetics, where the rate of drug elimination is directly proportional to the drug concentration. Instead, they exhibit a nonlinear relationship, which can be attributed to several factors.
Nonlinearity can arise due to the saturation of plasma protein-binding or...
Nonlinearity can arise due to the saturation of plasma protein-binding or...
430
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management
22
Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
22
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
512
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
512


