在信息和通信技术提供的老年人群心理治疗和炼计划中技术负担能力:多重三角质定性研究
Dara Kiu Yi Leung1, Frankie Ho Chun Wong1,2, Edwin Lok Yan Wong1
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Innovation in aging
|August 18, 2023
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 对老年人的干预面临着诸如"看到-被看到"困境这样的挑战. 技术负担能力为设计有效,可访问的小组治疗和炼计划提供解决方案.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 为健康和心理健康干预提供了潜力,改善了老年人获得的机会.
- 通过ICT进行基于群体的同步干预,为老年人群带来独特的适应挑战.
- 了解技术负担能力是解决困难和在ICT提供的小组环境中找到解决方案的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICT为患有抑郁症状的老年人提供小组干预的挑战和解决方案.
- 应用技术负担能力的概念来分析在线群体治疗和运动中的用户体验.
- 确定提高老年人数字健康干预措施有效性的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了多重三角化方法,结合了对ICT提供的小组的观察,与参与者聚焦小组和干预性临床笔记的分析.
- 对观察笔记,焦点小组成绩单和临床记录进行了主题分析.
- 四个重点小组包括22名老年人 (平均年龄72.6岁,86%是女性),他们曾参加过心理治疗和/或运动小组.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的挑战:"看到-被看到"困境",说话-听话"困境,以及治疗和家庭环境之间的模糊界限.
- 两个关键的解决方案出现了:操纵电话会议布局/工具和采用跨平台的调解策略.
- 参与者因家庭环境中断而遇到可见性,音频清晰度和维护隐私方面的困难.
结论:
- 考虑到互动性,可移植性,时间性,持久性和多媒体性的技术负担能力,为了解这些挑战提供了一个框架.
- 将技术负担与干预特征和用户需求相匹配,对于有效的ICT组设计至关重要.
- 这种方法可以提高干预效率,并减轻数字健康计划中老年人的数字沟.
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