中国农村残疾老年人的活跃老龄化水平:一项横截面研究
Yutong Tian1, Yan Zhang1, Yuwen Yan1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 18, 2023
概括
农村残疾老年人中活跃老龄化率较低,特别是在社会贡献和财务保障方面. 改善医疗保健,社区支持和福利政策可以提高他们的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 积极老龄化对老年人的生活质量和老年护理系统至关重要.
- 农村残疾老年人面临着老年护理服务的巨大差距,影响他们的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村残疾老年人的活跃老龄化水平.
- 确定影响该人口活跃衰老的因素.
- 为改善他们生活质量的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心的,涉及304名残疾农村老年人的横截面研究.
- 使用巴特尔指数量表和中国版本的活跃衰老量表.
- 在河南省26个村庄通过问卷调查收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 平均活跃衰老得分为1.87 (SD 0.36),表明整体水平较低.
- 自力更生得分最高 (平均2.29),社会贡献 (平均1.37) 和财务保障 (平均1.37) 得分最低.
- 较高的活跃老龄化与退休金,轻度残疾和花费在活动/康复上的更多时间有关 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 在农村残疾老年人中,活跃老龄化是不理想的,其特点是经济安全和社会参与不佳.
- 建议包括加强农村初级医疗保健,培养老年友好型社区,加强福利政策.
- 需要采用多层次的方法 (健康,参与,保护),以赋予这一群体权力.
相关概念视频
01:26Aging
86
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
86
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
155
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
155