人工智能辅助照顾患有呼吸道疾病的儿童的看法
Sriram Ramgopal1,2, Jack Kapes1, Elizabeth R Alpern1
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Hospital pediatrics
|August 18, 2023
概括
护理人员在儿科紧急护理中通常对人工智能 (AI) 感到满意. 然而,一些群体,比如30-37岁的父母,对人工智能辅助的医疗决策表现出更多的不适.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中越来越多地用于帮助医疗决策.
- 了解护理人员在儿科紧急情况下对人工智能的看法,对于其有效实施至关重要.
- 患有呼吸道疾病的儿童经常前往急诊室 (ED).
研究的目的:
- 评估护理人员对使用人工智能辅助的医疗决策对儿科呼吸道投诉的意见.
- 用人工智能识别影响护理人员舒适度的因素,用于儿科急诊护理.
主要方法:
- 在儿科ED中,对患有呼吸道疾病的儿童的护理人员进行了一项调查.
- 评估了护理人员对人工智能的看法,定义为帮助护理决策的"专业计算机程序".
- 多变量后勤回归确定了与人工智能辅助决策的不适相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 91.0%的护理人员参与了调查.
- 大多数护理人员都想知道人工智能是否被使用了 (93.5%),并且对人工智能对各种决定如血液检测 (87.9%) 和住院 (78.9%) 感到满意.
- 护理人员的年龄 (30-37岁) 和支气管的诊断与更大的AI不适有关,而入院与不适较小相关.
结论:
- 护理人员通常表现出对儿童急诊护理中人工智能辅助决策的接受度.
- 特定的子组,如30-37岁的护理人员,他们的孩子从ED出院,表达了更高的不适.
- 未来的急性护理人工智能应用开发应该考虑与这些子组有针对性的参与.
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