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与参加心脏神经发育评估相关的因素
Cynthia M Ortinau1, David Wypij2,3,4, Dawn Ilardi5,6
1Department of Pediatrics, Washington University of Medicine in St Louis School, St Louis, Missouri.
Pediatrics
|August 18, 2023
概括
在患有先天性心脏病的幼儿中,参加神经发育评估的比例仍然很低,为29%. 医院发起的安排显著改善了出席率,突出了解决护理障碍的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 神经发育儿科 神经发育儿科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对于患有复杂先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的幼儿,建议进行神经发育评估,但据报道,出席率很低.
- 关于阻碍出席这些关键的后续预约的障碍,数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了对出席率和相关因素的当代数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 估计复杂心血管疾病的幼儿多中心队列中神经发育评估的出席率.
- 确定与参加这些评估相关的患者和中心级因素.
- 为改善神经发育护理对患有心血管疾病的儿童的治疗提供信息的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对2017-2018年出生的儿童进行了心肺旁路术的回顾性队列研究.
- 数据来源于心脏神经发育结果协作和儿科心脏急症监护联盟注册表.
- 主要结果:在11-30个月之间参加神经发育评估;预测因素包括社会人口统计学,医疗和中心特定因素.
主要成果:
- 在16个中心的总体出席率为29.0%,中心水平有显著的变化 (7.8%-54.3%).
- 与家庭发起的安排相比,医院发起的安排 (OR=4.24) 强烈预测了出席率.
- 其他出勤预测因素包括产前诊断,没有三胞胎 21,更高的手术风险,更长的住院时间,私人保险和接近医院.
结论:
- 尽管出现了一些改善,但患有心血管疾病的儿童的神经发育评估出席率仍然很低.
- 优化计划基础设施和设计对于提高获得护理的机会至关重要.
- 尽量减少护理障碍对于改善这种脆弱人群的神经发育结果至关重要.
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