作为选择性预防自杀干预措施的简短关系支持:在经验丰富的夫妇中试点进行关系检查,这些夫妇有关系和心理健康问题
Dev Crasta1,2, Jennifer S Funderburk2,3,4, Tatiana D Gray5
1Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Canandaigua, New York, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|August 18, 2023
概括
关系检查 (RC) 是对退伍军人和伴侣的一种可行,安全和可接受的远程医疗干预,通过改善关系功能和亲密性来减少自杀风险因素的承诺.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 自杀学 自杀学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 亲密关系问题是自杀理论的核心.
- 关系支持在预防自杀中的作用是研究不足的.
- 退伍军人经历了重大的心理健康和关系挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索三次关系检查 (RC) 的可行性,安全性和可接受性.
- 评估RC在有心理健康和关系问题的退伍军人的承诺.
- 评估RC对夫妇自杀风险因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项单臂远程医疗RC试点研究.
- 有积极心理健康查的退伍军人和他们的伴侣参与了.
- 情侣完成了治疗前和后的评估.
主要成果:
- 招募高风险样本 (30%具有自杀未遂史).
- 90%的治疗完成,没有自杀或身体伤害事件.
- 报告的改善关系功能,亲密性,归属感,抑郁症和PTSD.
结论:
- 对于高风险夫妇来说,RC是一种可行的,安全的,可接受的关系支持策略.
- 机械自杀显示出降低个人和关系层面自杀风险因素的潜力.
- 需要进一步的随机试验来确认疗效.
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