使用翻转的课堂和角色扮演来向护理学生介绍LGBTQIA+患者护理
1About the Author Christina Jordan, MSN, RN, HNB-BC, is an assistant professor at the Tanner Health System School of Nursing, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia. The author is grateful to Dr. Kelly Dyar for guiding the development of this project. For more information, contact Christina Jordan at cljordan@westga.edu .
护理学生在翻转课堂干预后增加了对女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷尔/质疑性,跨性别者和无性 (LGBTQIA+) 患者的照顾知识和舒适度. 这种教育方法改善了对LGBTQIA+患者需求的理解.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 执照前的护理学生需要对多样化的患者群体进行教育.
- 解决女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别,酷尔/质疑性,跨性别和无性 (LGBTQIA+) 个体的特定需求对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
- 现有的课程可能没有充分准备护士来照顾LGBTQIA+患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估翻转课堂模型在教育护理学生关于性取向和性别认同方面的有效性.
- 为了提高护理学生的知识和舒适度在为LGBTQIA+患者提供护理.
- 评估针对性教育策略对护理学生对LGBTQIA+健康需求的理解的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施一个反转的课堂教学方法.
- 通过视频和交互式课堂活动利用自我指导,包括小组讨论和角色扮演.
- 采用前后测试设计来衡量学生知识和舒适度的变化.
主要成果:
- 学生报告说,在教育干预后,他们对LGBTQIA+患者需求的理解显著增加.
- 翻转课堂方法对学生的认知知识和对照顾这群人群的舒适性产生了积极的影响.
- 干预后的评估表明,与LGBTQIA+医疗保健相关的学习成果有所改善.
结论:
- 翻转课堂干预是教育护理学生关于LGBTQIA+健康的有效方法.
- 即使短暂的教育接触也可以提高护理学生的知识和准备照顾LGBTQIA+个人的准备.
- 建议将LGBTQIA+健康内容进一步纳入护理课程,以促进具有文化能力的护理.
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