评估创新人力资本与区域可持续发展之间的联系:来自中国的实证证据
Xi Lin1, Zahoor Ahmed2,3, Xiaoying Jiang4
1Business School, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 18, 2023
概括
创新型人力资本 (IHC) 的数量促进了中国的绿色增长,而质量则没有直接影响. 两者都通过技术进步间接增强绿色增长,对西部地区的影响更大.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 区域发展 区域发展
背景情况:
- 各国越来越多地将重点放在经济增长和可持续发展上.
- 创新型人力资本 (IHC) 是经济扩张的关键驱动力.
- IHC与绿色增长之间的关系,特别是与空间效应的关系,需要经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究IHC对中国区域绿色增长的影响.
- 分析人力资本在绿色增长中的数量和质量的不同作用.
- 研究IHC对绿色增长的空间溢出效应.
主要方法:
- 采用空间德宾模型来考虑空间相关性.
- 建立一个绿色增长指标系统.
- 开发IHC数量和质量的计算公式.
主要成果:
- 在IHC和绿色增长之间观察到显著的空间相关性.
- 人力资本的数量对绿色增长产生积极影响;质量没有直接影响.
- IHC的数量和质量都通过技术进步间接促进绿色增长.
- IHC对绿色增长的空间溢出效应在中国中部和西部最为明显.
结论:
- 提高IHC积累对于促进绿色增长至关重要.
- 解决中国东部和西部IHC积累的区域差异至关重要.
- 政策干预应考虑直接和间接的途径,通过这些途径,IHC会影响绿色增长.
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