企业的激励,惩罚和数字化转型:来自中国的证据
Lu Guo1, Fang Xiao2, Fengling Guo1
1School of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, 330013, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 18, 2023
概括
基于市场的环境法规,就像碳交易试点一样,比指挥控制政策更有效地推动企业数字化转型. 政府的支持和媒体的关注增加了指挥控制政策的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 数字化转型数字化转型
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 企业面临着越来越大的数字化转型压力.
- 环境法规正在不断发展,以市场为基础的方法正在获得引力.
- 了解各种环境政策对数字化转型的影响的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较"十项空气污染预防和控制措施" (TMAPPC) 政策 (指挥控制) 和"碳交易"试点 (CTP) 政策 (市场激励) 在企业数字化转型方面的有效性.
- 研究这些政策影响数字化转型的机制.
- 分析不同类型的企业和不同地区的政策影响的异质性.
主要方法:
- 差异差异 (DID) 方法用于评估政策影响.
- 分析诸如数字经济发展,市场竞争,政府支持和媒体关注等调解因素.
- 基于地区,数字发展水平,环境法规强度,企业规模和融资限制的异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 与指挥控制监管 (TMAPPC) 相比,市场激励环境监管 (CTP) 对企业数字化转型产生了更强大的积极影响.
- 数字经济的发展和市场竞争放大了市场激励政策的影响,而政府的支持和媒体的关注提高了指挥控制政策的有效性.
- 在东部地区,CTP政策更有效,这些地区的数字化发展适度,环境监管强度低,以及高科技和大型企业的融资约束较低.
结论:
- 市场激励的环境法规是企业数字化转型的更强有力的驱动力.
- 政策设计应考虑区域特点,数字成熟度和企业特点,以获得最佳影响.
- 量身定制的政策建议可以提高环境法规的有效性,加快数字化转型.
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