同时护理是生命终端护理的下一个前沿
Natalie C Ernecoff1, Rebecca Anhang Price2
1The RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
JAMA health forum
|August 18, 2023
概括
同时护理,允许宿舍服务与延长寿命的治疗一起,可以增加宿舍的使用和停留时间. 这一政策变化为临终期的患者及其家属提供了更好的支持.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医学经济学 医学经济学
背景情况:
- 临终关怀的重点是对临终患者和家属的症状管理和支持.
- 目前的医疗保险政策经常限制住院入学,因为与并发治疗相关的成本.
- 许多符合条件的个人在临终关怀中停留时间很短,或者没有注册,限制了获得全面的终身护理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 检查并发护理政策的潜力,以改善宿舍利用率.
- 探索如何同时护理可以增强对患有严重疾病的患者及其家人的支持.
- 确定医疗保险和医疗保健提供系统在临床医院接入方面创新的机会.
主要方法:
- 分析当前的医疗保险临终关怀支付政策.
- 与国际和其他美国医疗保健系统 (例如,儿童医疗补助,退伍军人卫生管理局) 的比较,允许并发护理.
- 审查创新的支付和护理交付模式,以促进并发护理.
主要成果:
- 同时护理使患者能够在疾病导向或息治疗的同时接受临终关怀.
- 这种灵活性可以缓解护理过渡,并与优先考虑舒适性的患者目标保持一致.
- 对于末期脏病患者的同时住院和透析等例子,显示出增加住院招生和停留时间的潜力.
结论:
- 政策变化使同时护理成为可能,这为改善临终关怀的准入和持续时间提供了重大机会.
- 同时护理模式可以更好地满足重病患者及其家人的复杂需求.
- 支付和交付系统的创新对于扩大同时住院护理的好处至关重要.
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