双组件GW计算:立方缩放实现和对顶部纠正和部分自相一致的GW变体进行比较
Arno Förster1, Erik van Lenthe2, Edoardo Spadetto2
1Theoretical Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of chemical theory and computation
|August 18, 2023
概括
我们为分子开发了一种新的双组件GW近似 (2C-GWA),改进了对电离潜力的计算. 这种方法,包括旋转轨道效应,与实验数据有很好的一致性.
科学领域:
- 计算量子化学 计算量子化学
- 电子结构理论 电子结构理论
- 相对论量子化学 相对论量子化学
背景情况:
- 对分子电子性质的准确预测对于化学和材料科学至关重要.
- 对于含有重元素的分子来说,相对论效应,特别是旋转轨道合,是很重要的.
- 千瓦近似 (GWA) 是计算电子属性的一个强大的工具,比如电离潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施一种基于全电子,原子轨道 (AO) 的,用于封闭外分子的两组件 (2C) GW近似 (GWA).
- 将顶点校正,特别是G3W2校正,纳入2C-GWA框架.
- 评估2C-GWA用于计算重元素分子的第一电离电位 (IP) 的准确性.
主要方法:
- 使用分析延续 (AC) 和对原子密度拟合 (PADF) 实现GWA的时空公式.
- 计算GW自身能量的动态贡献,以近似单元级的效率计算.
- 包括静态选的G3W2顶点校正.
主要成果:
- 2C-GWA算法仅比标量相对论计算慢2-3倍.
- 对67个分子计算的IP显示了与G0W0@PBE和G0W0@PBE0.0的WEST代码相比的~70 meV的平均绝对偏差 (MAD).
- 2C-G0W0@PBE0 + G3W2方法与实验IP达成最佳协议,其MAD为140 meV.
结论:
- 开发的2C-GWA提供了一种高效准确的方法来计算分子的电子性质,特别是那些含有重元素的分子.
- 在2C水平上对旋转轨道效应的明确处理对于与实验性电离潜力有系统的协议至关重要.
- G3W2顶点校正进一步提高了电离电位预测的准确性.
相关概念视频
Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
7.7K
A charge distribution has cylindrical symmetry if the charge density depends only upon the distance from the axis of the cylinder and does not vary along the axis or with the direction about the axis. In other words, if a system varies if it is rotated around the axis or shifted along the axis, it does not have cylindrical symmetry. In real systems, we do not have infinite cylinders; however, if the cylindrical object is considerably longer than the radius from it that we are interested in,...
7.7K
One-Compartment Open Model: Wagner-Nelson and Loo Riegelman Method for ka Estimation
570
This lesson introduces two critical methods in pharmacokinetics, the Wagner-Nelson and Loo-Riegelman methods, used for estimating the absorption rate constant (ka) for drugs administered via non-intravenous routes. The Wagner-Nelson method relates ka to the plasma concentration derived from the slope of a semilog percent unabsorbed time plot. However, it is limited to drugs with one-compartment kinetics and can be impacted by factors like gastrointestinal motility or enzymatic degradation.
On...
On...
570
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry
8.0K
A planar symmetry of charge density is obtained when charges are uniformly spread over a large flat surface. In planar symmetry, all points in a plane parallel to the plane of charge are identical with respect to the charges. Suppose the plane of the charge distribution is the xy-plane, and the electric field at a space point P with coordinates (x, y, z) is to be determined. Since the charge density is the same at all (x, y) - coordinates in the z = 0 plane, by symmetry, the electric field at P...
8.0K
Gauss's Law: Problem-Solving
1.8K
Gauss's law helps determine electric fields even though the law is not directly about electric fields but electric flux. In situations with certain symmetries (spherical, cylindrical, or planar) in the charge distribution, the electric field can be deduced based on the knowledge of the electric flux. In these systems, we can find a Gaussian surface S over which the electric field has a constant magnitude. Furthermore, suppose the electric field is parallel (or antiparallel) to the area...
1.8K
Area Computation by the Alternative Coordinate Method
83
The alternative coordinate method, also known as the Shoelace Formula, is a technique for determining the area of a traverse using Cartesian coordinates. This method relies on the sequential arrangement of x and y coordinates for each point of the shape, ensuring accuracy and ease of application.In this approach, each corner's x and y coordinates are listed as fractions, with the x-coordinate as the numerator and the y-coordinate as the denominator. These coordinates are arranged sequentially...
83
Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry
7.6K
A charge distribution has spherical symmetry if the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. In other words, if the system is rotated, it doesn't look different. For instance, if a sphere of radius R is uniformly charged with charge density ρ0, then the distribution has spherical symmetry. On the other hand, if a sphere of radius R is charged so that the top half of the sphere has a uniform charge density ρ1 and the bottom half...
7.6K


