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社会适应能力技能问卷的初步开发和验证:SASQQ
1Institute of Sport Studies of the University of Lausanne, Lausanne, CH Switzerland.
PloS one
|August 18, 2023
概括
这项研究开发并验证了社会适应能力技能问卷 (SASQ),以评估运动员如何适应新俱乐部. SASQ确定了影响运动员职业发展和成功的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 人才发展 人才发展
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 运动员的职业过渡,例如改变俱乐部,对运动员的发展构成挑战.
- 关于影响成功适应新的体育环境的具体因素的研究有限.
- 了解运动员的社会适应能力对于优化职业发展和表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个测量运动员社会适应能力 (SAS) 的问卷.
- 为评估运动员适应新俱乐部的能力提供心理测量仪器.
- 识别运动员职业生涯变化期间导致成功或失败的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项研究,包括项目生成,探索性因子分析 (EFA),确认性因子分析 (CFA) 和潜在类分析 (LCA).
- 社会适应能力技能问卷 (SASQ) 已被开发,并在人才培养计划中的543名年轻运动员中进行管理.
- 统计分析包括因子结构的EFA,模型验证的CFA和预测有效性的LCA.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了SASQ的17个项目,四个因素结构,具有强大的内部可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.876).
- CFA证实了可接受的模型匹配指数 (RMSEA = 0.06,CFI = 0.809,TLI = 0.844,GFI = 0.926). 这是一个很好的例子.
- 根据四个维度:教练,队友,家庭和俱乐部,LCA揭示了三种不同的运动员类别 (低,平均,高成就者).
结论:
- 社会适应能力技能问卷 (SASQ) 是一种可靠和有效的心理测量工具,用于评估运动员的社会适应能力.
- SASQ可以成为人才发展研究和应用环境的宝贵工具,有助于项目审查和运动员支持.
- 了解运动员,他们的支持系统 (教练,队友,家庭) 和俱乐部环境之间的相互作用是成功职业过渡的关键.
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