评估新生儿医疗保健中的睡眠习惯和知识
Eline R de Groot1, Mary-Anne Ryan, Chanel Sam
1Department of Neonatology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital (Mss de Groot and Sam and Drs Alderliesten, Dudink, and van den Hoogen), and Brain Centre Rudolf Magnus (Drs Alderliesten and Dudink), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; INFANT Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland (Ms Ryan); Department of Neonatology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland (Ms Ryan); and UMC Utrecht Brain Center and Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine (Dr Verschuren), Utrecht University (Dr van den Hoogen), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
医疗保健专业人员认识到睡眠对早产婴儿的重要性,但缺乏睡眠生理学的知识. 虽然护理程序适应睡眠,但评估没有科学依据,睡眠在实践中很少被讨论.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
背景情况:
- 发育护理旨在优化早产婴儿的大脑成熟.
- 保护睡眠对于新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的早产婴儿至关重要.
- 目前对新生儿睡眠实践在NICU中的意识和实施情况尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对新生儿睡眠的知识.
- 了解这些知识是如何在日常NICU护理中应用的.
- 识别睡眠相关实践和教育的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对在NICU的荷兰医疗保健专业人员进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括受访者人口统计,睡眠习惯和睡眠生理学的客观知识.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼的rho和克莱默的V测试,以及频率和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 来自34家医院的427名专业人员参加了会议,认识到睡眠对新生儿的重要性.
- 受访者对睡眠生理学的知识得分很低,睡眠评估缺乏科学依据.
- 虽然91.8%的人将护理时间调整为睡眠,但睡眠很少在轮次 (7.5%-14.3%) 或同事之间 (27.4%) 讨论.
结论:
- 需要加强新生儿保健专业人员关于睡眠生理学的教育.
- 建议在临床回合和移交期间增加对睡眠的考虑.
- 提高睡眠评估准确性和专业间沟通对于优化发育护理至关重要.
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