为职业治疗师如何解决"邪恶问题"开发一个概念模型:批判性审查
Maggie McDougall1, Raven Brooks2, Andrea Duncan3
1Maggie McDougall, MScOT, OT Reg. (Ont.), is Occupational Therapist, Outpatient Neurological Rehabilitation/Hand & Upper Limb Rehabilitation, Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
概括
职业治疗师可以通过专注于协作,领导,多样化的观点和创新来解决复杂的"邪恶问题". 一个新的概念模型说明了这些相互连接的元素是如何在实践中有效解决问题的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗的实践实践.
- 复杂的解决问题的解决方案.
- 健康和社会服务研究研究.
背景情况:
- 邪恶的问题是复杂的,定义不好的挑战,缺乏直接的解决方案.
- 职业治疗师经常在不同的实践领域遇到邪恶的问题.
- 治疗师需要有效的策略来导航和解决这些复杂的问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定解决邪恶问题的关键构造.
- 探讨对职业治疗师的考虑.
- 开发一个概念模型来解决邪恶的问题.
主要方法:
- 对来自医疗保健,社会服务,政策,商业,管理和领导部门的文献进行批判性审查.
- 在Scopus,CINAHL和Ovid数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 对36篇精选文章进行分析.
主要成果:
- 解决邪恶问题需要首先确定问题的复杂性.
- 关键构造包括协作,领导,观点和创新.
- 突出的子主题涉及跨学科的团队,不同的观点,沟通和共同的愿景.
结论:
- 合作,领导力,视角和创新是相互关联的,对于解决邪恶问题的解决是必不可少的.
- "解决邪恶问题"概念模型在视觉上代表了这些关系.
- 职业治疗师具备必要的技能 (领导力,协作),能够成为解决问题的关键利益相关者.
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