初级保健医生应对COVID-19疫苗犹的策略
Tasmiah Nuzhath1, Abigail Spiegelman2, Julia Scobee3
1Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University. 212 Adriance Lab Rd. 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 18, 2023
概括
初级保健医生使用各种策略来应对COVID-19疫苗的犹,包括解决安全问题和情绪上的诉求. 然而,有些人使用粗暴的语言或没有说服力,强调需要改善医生在疫苗沟通方面的培训.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患者对疫苗的犹是公共卫生倡议面临的重大挑战.
- 对于初级保健医生 (PCP) 来说,有效的沟通策略对于解决疫苗犹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索PCP在面对患者对COVID-19疫苗接种的犹时采用的各种策略.
- 确定PCP沟通方法中的共同主题,以鼓励COVID-19疫苗接种.
主要方法:
- 在2021年5月14日至25日期间,向625名PCP分发了一项在线调查.
- 对589名医生关于他们沟通策略的开放式回复进行了主题内容分析.
- 分析是根据先前的研究和从收集的数据中出现的新主题进行的.
主要成果:
- 11个主要主题出现,包括解决安全问题,解释未接种疫苗的风险,以及使用情感上诉 (内,个人经验).
- 一些医生报告说,他们对犹不决的患者使用了嘲弄性的语言.
- 一部分医生表示,他们不会试图说服不愿接种疫苗的人.
结论:
- 疫苗接种医生使用一系列策略,但有些人诉诸于严厉的语言或脱离,这可能会阻碍COVID-19疫苗的接种.
- 加强宣传和培训对于医生进行有效的疫苗对话和患者教育至关重要.
- 提高医生沟通技巧对于最大限度地提高疫苗接种率和公共卫生结果至关重要.
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