基于乘法长期短期记忆 (mLSTM) 深度学习模型和整体多标准决策 (MCDM) 模型的新型综合建模,用于绘制洪水风险图
Aliakbar Mohammadifar1, Hamid Gholami1, Shahram Golzari2
1Department of Natural Resources Engineering, University of Hormozgan, Bandar-Abbas, Hormozgan, Iran.
Journal of environmental management
|August 18, 2023
概括
本研究整合了深度学习 (mLSTM) 和多标准决策 (MCDM) 模型,以创建高分辨率的洪水风险地图. 综合方法准确评估洪水危险和脆弱性,为有效的洪水风险管理提供了有价值的工具.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地理信息科学 地理信息科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 洪水风险评估对于有效的洪水管理和减缓至关重要.
- 高分辨率的洪水风险地图对于定量风险评估至关重要.
- 整合深度学习和多标准决策 (MCDM) 提供了一种新的方法来提高洪水绘图的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种综合方法,用于生成高分辨率的洪水风险地图.
- 使用多倍长短期记忆 (mLSTM) 深度学习模型绘制洪水危险图.
- 使用一组MCDM模型 (CODAS,EDAS,MOOSRA) 绘制洪水脆弱性的地图.
主要方法:
- 一个乘法长期短期记忆 (mLSTM) 深度学习模型被用于洪水危险映射,利用九个关键特征和洪水库存数据集.
- 使用三种MCDM模型组合生成洪水脆弱性地图:基于距离的综合评估 (CODAS),基于距离平均解决方案的评估 (EDAS) 和基于简单比率分析 (MOOSRA) 的多目标优化.
- 综合方法结合了mLSTM生成的洪水危险地图和MCDM组合生成的洪水脆弱性地图,以生成最终的洪水风险地图.
主要成果:
- 该mLSTM模型在生成空间洪水危险地图方面表现出高度准确性,大多数标准的性能指标超过90%.
- 综合MCDM模型 (CODAS,EDAS,MOOSRA) 显示了高的模型间相关性,表明了一致的脆弱性评估.
- 最终的洪水风险地图来自于mLSTM和MCDM组合的整合,它提供了洪水风险在研究区域的详细空间分布.
结论:
- 整合mLSTM深度学习和MCDM组合模型是生成精确洪水风险地图的高效和有前途的方法.
- 这种新的方法为定量洪水风险评估和空间绘制提供了一个强大的框架.
- 生成的洪水风险地图作为信息化的洪水风险管理和缓解策略的宝贵参考.
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