密歇根泌尿学学院 - - 我们在多元化泌尿病学劳动力方面的作用
Laura Zebib1, Sarosh Irani1, Simpa S Salami2
1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Urology
|August 18, 2023
概括
密歇根泌尿学学院 (MUA) 成功地增加了对泌尿病学感兴趣的医学 (URiM) 代表性不足的学生的接触和指导. 与全国平均水平相比,MUA参与者显示出更高的泌尿器科匹配率.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医学中的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 泌尿病领域的黑人和拉丁裔专业人员的代表性很低.
- 在线指导计划可以增加曝光率,并为代表性不足的学生提供关键支持.
- 密歇根泌尿学学院 (MUA) 成立是为了解决这些差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线指导计划的实用性和有效性,以帮助在医学中代表性不足的学生 (URiM) 对泌尿病学感兴趣.
- 评估密歇根泌尿学学院 (MUA) 对学生接触和指导的影响.
- 分析参加MUA计划的URIM学生的泌尿器科匹配率.
主要方法:
- 从2020年6月开始,每年进行为期2天的虚拟指导计划 (MUA).
- 收集了参与者的人口统计数据,调查评估了1周和3个月后对计划实用性和有效性的看法.
- 定性数据经过了主题分析,医学四年级学生的泌尿器科匹配结果被纵向跟踪.
主要成果:
- 在三年时间里,MUA吸引了来自104所医学院的208名URiM学生.
- 参与者包括42.3%的非裔美国人/黑人和14.9%的西班牙裔/拉丁裔学生.
- 第四年MUA参与者实现了比全国平均水平 (71.4%;P=.0486) 高的泌尿器科匹配率 (80.2%).
结论:
- 像MUA这样的在线指导计划对于增加URiM学生对泌尿病学的接触非常有价值.
- 该计划为多元化的学生提供了必要的网络机会和社区支持.
- 反强调了在节目物流中代表性,讲故事和透明度的重要性.
相关概念视频
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
53
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
53
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
126
The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
126
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters
40
The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
40
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry
83
Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
83
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
10
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
10
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management
9
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
9


