模拟在听力学教育中的使用:一个系统的审查
Ahmad A Alanazi1,2, Nannette Nicholson3
1Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
American journal of audiology
|August 18, 2023
概括
音学教育中的模拟显著提高了学生的知识,技能和自信. 建议进一步整合,利用现有的健康专业模拟中心来增强学习体验.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 模拟技术的模拟技术
背景情况:
- 模拟越来越被认为是健康专业教育中的一个有价值的工具.
- 它在听力学教育中的应用需要进一步的研究,以了解它对学习成果的影响.
- 与其他医学领域相比,支持模拟在听力学中的有效性的证据仍在不断发展.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于模拟在听力学教育中的有效性的证据.
- 评估模拟对知识,技能,自信和满意度的影响的证据质量和水平.
- 确定缺口,并为未来基于模拟的听力学培训提供建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了2000-2023年同行评审文献的系统审查.
- 在七个数据库中,PICO框架指导了搜索策略.
- 通过Joanna Briggs研究所的批判性评估清单和证据水平来评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 19项研究符合668个已识别的记录中的纳入标准.
- 模拟培训显示,听力学学生的知识,技能和自信在统计和/或临床上显著改善.
- 在包括的研究中使用了各种不同的模拟类型,干预措施和评估方法.
结论:
- 模拟是一种有效的教育方法,可以提高听力学学生的知识,技能和自信.
- 听力学教育在模拟利用方面落后于其他卫生专业.
- 听力学课程应与其他健康学科合作,利用现有的仿真设施.
相关概念视频
01:13The Cochlea
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
01:25Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation
Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.