儿童和青少年患儿精神和行为健康紧急情况的管理
Annals of emergency medicine
|August 18, 2023
概括
由于基础设施缺陷,儿童精神和行为健康 (MBH) 紧急情况使急救部门 (ED) 承受压力. 改善护理需要加强对面临MBH危机的儿童和青少年的协调和资源.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 医疗保健系统和政策
背景情况:
- 在儿童和青少年中,心理和行为健康 (MBH) 紧急情况的患病率越来越高.
- 由于社区基础设施不足,急救部门 (ED) 作为一个关键的安全网.
- 不同的MBH条件,包括抑郁症,自杀倾向和破坏性行为,在ED中呈现.
研究的目的:
- 突出策略,资源和建议,以改善儿科MBH的紧急护理服务.
- 为了应对在紧急医疗服务系统内管理儿科MBH紧急情况的日益增长的挑战.
主要方法:
- 政策声明和相应的技术报告.
- 对儿科紧急护理和心理健康现有文献和最佳实践的审查.
- 识别系统性挑战和提出解决方案.
主要成果:
- 在提供最佳护理方面存在重大挑战,包括人员短缺,能力有限和基础设施赤字.
- 难以接触精神卫生专业人员和缺乏门诊资源,导致ED停留时间和住院时间延长.
- 系统层面的护理协调对于改善患者的治疗结果和ED手术至关重要.
结论:
- 加强系统层面的协调对于有效管理儿科MBH紧急情况至关重要.
- 解决基础设施缺口和改善对心理健康专业人员的准入至关重要.
- 建议侧重于优化为青少年提供急救护理的MBH条件.
关键词:
行为健康 行为健康紧急情况部门的急救部门.为儿童提供紧急医疗服务.家庭医疗 家庭医疗心理健康 心理健康初级保健提供者提供初级保健服务.学校和社区心理健康服务远程精神病学是一种精神病学.整个人关心整个人关心.更多相关视频
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