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深度假冒和科学知识的传播
Christopher Doss1, Jared Mondschein2, Dule Shu3
1RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, USA. cdoss@rand.org.
Scientific reports
|August 18, 2023
概括
许多人无法识别科学深度假冒,成年人和教育工作者更容易受到攻击. 了解这种脆弱性是打击教育中错误信息的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字媒体法医数字媒体法医
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 科学错误信息给公共政策带来了挑战.
- 人工智能生成的深度假冒增加了操纵数字内容暴露的风险.
- 教育领域的利益相关者越来越依赖视频获取信息,加剧了深度假冒的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查教育利益相关者对科学深度假冒的脆弱性.
- 确定缓解此漏洞的特征.
- 评估学生,教育工作者和公众群体的易感性.
主要方法:
- 调查了来自五个群体 (学生,教育工作者,公众) 的个人,重点关注气候变化深度假冒.
- 三个人口的国家代表样本.
- 分析了基于人口统计,对信息的信任和政治取向的脆弱性.
主要成果:
- 27-50%的个人无法区分真实视频和深度假冒.
- 随着年龄的增长和对信息来源的信任,脆弱性增加.
- 成年人和教育工作者比学生更容易受到伤害;暴露扩大了易感性.
结论:
- 教育利益相关者,特别是成年人和教育工作者,容易受到科学深度假冒的影响.
- 需要进行干预,因为暴露会增加深度假冒的恶性.
- 解决深度假冒的社会背景是一个有希望的缓解策略.
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