一个试点参与式音乐计划的发展性形成性评估为退伍军人与住房不安全
Sally Wasmuth1, Nicholas A Rattray2,3,4,5, Phillip Cheng6
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
BMC public health
|August 18, 2023
概括
参与式音乐节目为面临住房不安全的退伍军人提供享受和社区感. 这种音乐干预有助于退伍军人重新认识自己的身份,并提供了一个支持性的环境.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 住房不安全严重影响退伍军人的福祉和社区重新融入.
- 需要有效的干预措施来应对这些挑战.
- 参与式音乐节目显示出作为一种支持性干预的承诺.
研究的目的:
- 为无家可归的退伍军人进行参与式音乐计划的发展性形成性评估.
- 了解退伍军人对音乐干预特征,治疗力和文化背景的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究在VA无家可归者居住区实施了为期3个月的参与式音乐计划.
- 干预措施的开发和评估以人类职业模式 (MOHO) 和实施评估综合框架 (CFIR) 为指导.
- 通过对16名参与者和8名非参与者的半结构面试,收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人认为参与式音乐节目比以问题为重点的团体有优势.
- 主要主题包括该计划的支持性教学,小组设置,愉快的自然,以及作为逃避的角色.
- 该计划促进了相互支持和与退伍军人文化的联系.
结论:
- 参与式音乐干预为退伍军人提供乐趣,技能发展和身份感.
- 该计划促进了退伍军人文化的积极方面,如相互支持和纪律.
- 这些发现支持进一步研究为住房不安全的退伍军人提供音乐计划.
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