监督运动计划对学校环境中的超重和肥胖青少年的影响:一个预测后测试设计
Denise Jovê Cesar1, Alessandra Lima Peres de Oliveira2, André Felipe Pontes Vasconcelos da Silva2
1Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Western journal of nursing research
|August 19, 2023
概括
一个受监督的炼计划显著改善了青少年肥胖和超重的情况. 12周的干预减少了关键的健康标志物,包括身体测量和血压.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 青少年肥胖和超重是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 生活方式干预对于管理儿科体重管理至关重要.
- 关于监督炼计划在这个人口群体中的综合影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化炼计划对青少年人体测量结果的影响.
- 评估该计划对脂质特征,血糖和血压的次要影响.
- 为了确定12周监督体育活动干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用1组前测试后测试设计,对72名青少年进行了测试.
- 参与者在12周内每周5次参加监督的运动会.
- 主要结局包括人体测量测量;次要结局包括血糖,脂质概况和血压.
主要成果:
- 在所有主要的人类测量结果 (P < .001) 中都观察到显著改善.
- 二级结局结果显示,毛细血管血糖 (P = .0001),甘油三 (P = .0001) 和静脉血压 (P = .005) 的显著降低.
- 该计划对多个健康指标产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 监督炼计划在改善青少年肥胖和超重情况方面是有效的.
- 这项干预措施导致了主要代谢和心血管风险因素的显著减少.
- 这项研究支持将监督体育活动纳入青少年健康策略.
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