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在医院环境中评估药剂师领导的COVID-19疫苗接种计划
Laura L John1, Sydney Armbrust1, Irina V Haller2
1Essentia health Inpatient Pharmacy Department, Fargo, ND, USA.
Journal of pharmacy practice
|August 19, 2023
概括
一个由药剂师领导的COVID-19疫苗接种计划确定了符合条件的住院患者,但仅为3.2%的患者接种了疫苗. 需要进一步的干预措施来克服障碍,提高住院疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 住院患者对COVID-19的疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 药剂师主导的干预可以改善药物坚持和健康结果.
- 高等保健医院在实施疫苗接种计划方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师领导的COVID-19疫苗接种查和住院患者的管理工作流程的可行性.
- 在医院环境中识别COVID-19疫苗接种障碍.
- 为了评估药剂师驱动的疫苗接种计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理医院的成年住院患者的观察性研究 (10/1/2021 - 1/1/2022).
- 药剂师主导的查工具,以确定COVID-19疫苗接种资格.
- 主要结果:接种的COVID-19疫苗数量;次要结果:医生批准,药剂师时间,患者人口统计,接受.
主要成果:
- 715名患者有资格;23名 (3.2%) 在住院期间接种疫苗.
- 应接第二剂疫苗的患者接种疫苗的可能性是7.3倍.
- 应接复发剂的患者接种疫苗的可能性是接种疫苗的4倍.
结论:
- 药剂师主导的查成功确定了适合接种COVID-19疫苗的住院患者.
- 低的疫苗接种率 (3.2%) 表明在这种环境中给药存在重大障碍.
- 需要进一步制定战略,以提高住院疫苗接种计划的成功率.
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