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对食品子系统模拟模型的综述:水 - 食品 - 能源联系:发展前景
Hossein Akbari Variani1, Abbas Afshar1, Masoud Vahabzadeh1
1Civil Engineering Department, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 19, 2023
概括
为水,粮食和能源 (WFE) 联系制定一个全面的食品子系统模型至关重要. 这项研究审查了作物生长模型 (CGM),发现AquaCrop最适合但单独不足以用于WFE连接模拟.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 农作物对粮食供应至关重要,是畜牧业和家禽生产的基础.
- 实施水,食品和能源 (WFE) 连接的一个主要障碍是缺乏适合的以作物为中心的模拟模型,用于食品子系统.
- 现有的WFE关联研究被分为基于模拟或基于概念的.
研究的目的:
- 从发展的角度来看,在WFE关联环境中审查作物生长模型 (CGM).
- 评估CGM的技术特性,并将其与关联系统要求进行比较.
- 提供一个检查清单,以选择合适的CGM用于WFE连接研究中的食品子系统.
主要方法:
- 对WFE关联研究的文献综述,重点是基于模拟的食品子系统建模.
- 排除概念研究,专注于发育建模方法.
- 基于关联系统集成的定义标准对CGM的评估.
主要成果:
- 固链建模虽然在WFE连接研究中使用,但未能捕捉到食品子系统的相互关系.
- 没有一个被审查的CGM单独足以开发一个完整的食品子系统模拟模型,用于WFE连接.
- 在AquaCrop模型中,AquaCrop模型表现出最高的适用性,在评估的CGM中满足了最多的标准.
结论:
- 在WFE nexus框架内,食品子系统的综合模拟工具存在差距.
- 现有的CGM需要进行调整或整合,以充分解决WFE连接的复杂性.
- 开发的检查清单可以指导研究人员选择最合适的CGM用于WFE连接食物子系统建模.
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