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与非移民相比,在纽约州布法罗的移民中使用产后避孕措施

Rebeccah Stevens¹, Blakeley Schiffman¹, Faye Justicia-Linde¹

¹University at Buffalo, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buffalo, NY, United States.

Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives

|August 19, 2023

概括

与非移民相比,布法罗的移民妇女使用产后避孕的可能性较低. 他们也倾向于选择屏障方法,并推迟开始避孕.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
社会医学科学社会医学科学
产科产科产科产科产科

背景情况:

产后避孕对计划生育和母亲健康至关重要.
了解不同人群在使用避孕药方面的差异对于公平的医疗保健提供至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较在纽约布法罗的移民和非移民人口之间的产后避孕使用情况.
调查那些选择产后避孕的人群中特定的避孕方法选择.

主要方法:

一个回顾性图表审查分析了132名移民和134名非移民个人在2015-2016年之间交付的数据.
在产后三个月内对避孕药的使用进行了评估,考虑了记录的意图或拒绝.
移民患者从布法罗妇女和儿童医院分娩的顶级原产国中被选中.

主要成果:

在调整了母亲的年龄,妊娠年龄和怀孕/平行后,移民更有可能明显地拒绝产后避孕 (25.8%对比6.7%,p < 0.001).
移民个体更容易选择屏障方法 (p = 0.036) 和延迟产后避孕开始 (p < 0.001).
根据地理来源,在移民子组中没有观察到选择避孕方法的显著差异.

结论:

与非移民群体相比,布法罗的移民群体的产后避孕使用率较低.
多因素的影响有助于这些在避孕行为中观察到的差异.
这些发现可以指导为所有患者群体制定文化敏感的产后护理策略.

关键词:

避孕辅导避孕咨询避孕辅导全球卫生健康全球卫生健康移民的健康移民的健康产后避孕方法产后避孕方法难民的健康问题女性的健康妇女的健康

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