对于不同的大麻消费方法的感知危害风险:简要报告
Autumn Rae Florimbio1, Maureen A Walton2, Lara N Coughlin2
1Addiction Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|August 19, 2023
概括
新兴成年人认为,定期涂抹和吸烟大麻比偶尔吸烟的风险更高. 风险感知因消费方式和模式而异,为公共卫生战略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 大麻政策 大麻政策 大麻政策
背景情况:
- 在新兴成年人 (EA;年龄18-25) 中,大麻危害的感知风险有所下降.
- 这种下降可能导致EA地区的大麻消费率高.
- 由于政策和产品的不断变化,了解不同大麻使用方法的风险感知至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据使用方法和模式,研究EA之间对与大麻相关的危害风险的差异.
- 为了研究风险感知如何在吸烟,vaping,dabbing和摄入方法之间有所不同.
- 分析与偶尔与常规大麻使用有关的风险感知.
主要方法:
- 359名EA (71.3%的女性,53.5%的黑人) 被从急诊室招募.
- 参与者完成了对四种大麻方法和两种使用频率的个人特征,物质使用和感知伤害风险的评估.
- 分析将参与者分为不使用,仅吸烟或多种/其他方法的组.
主要成果:
- 42%的人报告没有使用大麻,22.8%的人仅吸烟,35.1%的人使用多种/其他方法.
- 涂抹和定期vaping被认为是最高的风险;偶尔吸烟是最低的.
- 没有使用大麻的EA认为定期的vaping是最有风险的,而用户认为定期的dabbing是最有风险的.
结论:
- 新兴成年人在不同的大麻消费方法中表现出不同的风险感知.
- 调查结果可以为针对性公共卫生活动和有关大麻使用的政策制定提供信息.
- 根据特定的方法和消费模式调整风险沟通是必不可少的.
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