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确定在亚洲选定的国家提供可持续脏营养护理的挑战和潜在解决方案
Tilakavati Karupaiah1, Zulfitri Azuan Mat Daud2, Pramod Khosla3
1Food Security and Nutrition Impact Lab, School of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
概括
全球脏健康面临着饮食师短缺,特别是在低收入国家. 该PaTCH项目探索解决方案,强调专业间合作和脏营养护理能力建设.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 国际卫生健康国际卫生
背景情况:
- 全球存在严重的脏营养师短缺,造成脏营养护理的关键缺口.
- 在低收入和中低收入国家 (LMICs) 中,脏营养护理的差异更为明显.
研究的目的:
- 讲述来自Palm Tocotrienols in Chronic Hemodialysis (PaTCH) 项目的经验,涉及亚洲LMIC (孟加拉国,印度,马来西亚) 的脏营养护理.
- 确定在各种医疗保健机构改善营养护理的挑战和潜在解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一个由研究人员和研究生组成的核心团队开发了脏营养护理能力.
- 能力建设扩展到合作医院,适应国家特定的营养师服务能力.
- 对PATCH附属和非附属国家 (缅甸,印度尼西亚) 的结构组件分析发现了护理缺口.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括以患者为中心的护理,赋权和营养护理优化方面的缺陷.
- 一些国家缺乏训练有素的营养学家,一般医生或非临床营养学家提供护理.
- 联盟网络促进了专业间的合作和任务共享,以应对LMICs的挑战.
结论:
- 跨专业的合作对于弥合脏健康饮食师服务的差距至关重要.
- 区域机构联盟可以促进对脏营养技能的文化敏感能力建设.
- 先进的专业培训,如全球脏互联网课程为营养学家,对于可持续的护理至关重要.
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