在药学博士课程中实施心理健康急救培训
Kimberly C McKeirnan1, Kathryn L MacCamy1, Jennifer D Robinson1
1Washington State University College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Spokane, WA, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|August 19, 2023
概括
心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训显著减少了耻辱感,并提高了学生药剂师的信心和愿意帮助患有心理健康问题的个人. 这种培训现在是药学博士课程的必修部分.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 心理健康培训 心理健康培训
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理健康问题在不同的人群中普遍存在.
- 医疗保健专业人员,包括药剂师,需要培训,以有效地解决心理健康问题.
- 围绕精神疾病的耻辱感可以阻止个人寻求帮助.
研究的目的:
- 在药学博士 (PharmD) 计划中实施和评估心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训.
- 评估MHFA培训对学生药剂师对精神疾病污名感知的影响.
- 测量学生药剂师舒适度,信心和愿意干预心理健康危机的变化.
主要方法:
- 一整天的MHFA培训被整合为PharmD课程的强制性组成部分.
- 在培训前和培训后进行调查,以评估学生观念的变化.
- 经过验证的尺度 (Opening Minds to Stigma Scale) 和定制问题被用于评估耻辱感,信心和干预意愿.
主要成果:
- 在15个陈述中的9个陈述中,观察到对耻辱的统计学显著减少.
- 学生药剂师在培训后在舒适度和愿意提供护理方面表现出显著的改善.
- 对解决心理健康问题的信心水平也在MHFA培训后显著增加.
结论:
- 强制性MHFA在PharmD计划中的培训有效地减少了学生药剂师之间的精神疾病耻辱.
- 该培训提高了学生药剂师的信心,舒适度和准备力度,以支持遇到心理健康挑战的人.
- 将MHFA纳入药房课程是一个可行的策略,以提高未来药剂师的心理健康素养和干预技能.
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