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在患有自闭症谱系障碍的幼儿中,行为家长培训的参与
Rosmary Ros-DeMarize1, Jordan Klein1, Laura A Carpenter1
1Medical University of South Carolina.
Behavior therapy
|August 19, 2023
概括
对于许多患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和破坏性行为的幼儿,需要行为家长培训 (BPT). 家庭对BPT感兴趣,特别是远程医疗和小组格式,但必须改善访问和转诊.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿中,破坏性行为很常见.
- 行为家长培训 (BPT) 是一种有效的干预措施来管理这些行为.
- 对于自闭症儿童的家庭来说,获得和参与BPT仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查自闭症儿童家庭对BPT的参与.
- 评估护理人员对新的BPT传递格式,如远程医疗和小组会议的兴趣.
- 确定影响BPT参与和对新格式开放的因素.
主要方法:
- 从SPARK注册表中调查了501名自闭症儿童 (2-6岁) 的照顾者.
- 对破坏性行为诊断 (ADHD,ODD) 的评估率.
- 收集了关于BPT参与度,满意度,亲子关系因素和格式偏好的数据.
主要成果:
- 近25%的儿童有破坏性行为,这证明了BPT,但只有三分之一被转介.
- 家庭对BPT表现出高度兴趣,特别是亲子互动疗法 (PCIT) 和远程医疗/小组形式.
- 父母抑郁,孩子的行为严重程度和孩子的口头技巧预测了对新形式的开放性.
结论:
- 增加BPT转诊和改善访问对于ASD人群至关重要.
- 父母和儿童的特点应该为选择适当的BPT传递格式提供信息.
- 远程医疗和小组会议等新的交付格式显示出提高BPT可访问性和满意度的希望.
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