一个远程简短的干预,再加上社交媒体消息,在新兴成年人中使用大麻:在急诊室患者中进行试点随机对照试验
Erin E Bonar1, Jason E Goldstick2, Chiu Yi Tan3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Rd. Building 16, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Rd. Building 10, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|August 20, 2023
概括
使用社交媒体消息的简短干预 (BI) 对使用大麻的年轻人来说是可以接受和可行的. 这项试点研究表明了未来在急救部门的研究潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 新兴成年人 (18-25岁) 需要对大麻使用进行干预,以防止负面后果.
- 紧急部门 (ED) 提供了一个启动此类干预的机会.
- 一个简短的干预 (BI) 结合社交媒体消息被开发为这个人群.
研究的目的:
- 检查在ED环境中对常规使用大麻的新兴成年人新BI的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估与大麻使用,意图和后果相关的描述性结果.
- 评估私人社交媒体在健康指导方面的使用情况.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验,涉及58名定期使用大麻的新兴成年人.
- 干预组接受了基于激励面试的BI和4周的社交媒体健康指导.
- 对照组获得了资源小册子和一般社交媒体内容.
主要成果:
- 对于BI (95.8%) 和社交媒体辅导 (86.3%) 报告的接受度很高.
- 参与者认为在BI中讨论大麻使用是有帮助的 (91.7%).
- 干预组显示大麻使用的重要性和改变大麻使用意图的积极变化.
结论:
- 与社交媒体消息相结合的BI对于在ED中使用大麻的新兴成年人来说是可以接受的.
- 由于COVID-19出现了可行性挑战,但该干预措施需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该包括更大的样本,更长的随访,并考虑不断变化的大麻环境.
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