糖果含香味化合物的影响心理压力和自主神经系统活动:一个随机交叉试验
Akihiro Ishida1, Midori Ohta1, Takafumi Kobayashi1
1Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Tokyo Dental College.
The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College
|August 20, 2023
概括
在面具佩戴者中,DOMAC糖果显著降低了压力标志物,如唾液IGA. 这种干预还调节了自主神经系统的活动,这表明在口罩使用期间减轻压力的好处.
科学领域:
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
- 自主神经科学 自主神经科学
背景情况:
- 戴面具与增加精神压力和改变自主神经系统 (ANS) 活动有关.
- 唾液免疫球蛋白A (IgA) 作为生理压力的生物标志物.
- 了解缓解面罩引起的压力的干预措施对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究含有迪卡诺酸,奥利冈醇,甲基纤维素和 (DOMAC) 的糖果对面具佩戴者的精神压力和ANS活动的影响.
- 为了比较DOMAC口香糖与安慰剂对压力标志物和ANS功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机交叉试验,涉及8名健康成年人,他们戴着面罩,然后DOMAC或安慰剂糖果.
- 测量唾液IgA水平作为前后的压力标志物.
- 通过使用标准生理学测量来评估交感和副交感神经系统活动.
主要成果:
- DOMAC口香糖导致唾液IgA的百分比变化明显减少,与单独戴面罩相比.
- 在戴面罩和DOMAC口香糖之间观察到对交感神经系统活动的显著差异.
- 交感神经系统活动显示,面罩穿戴和DOMAC口香糖之间存在显著差异.
结论:
- DOMAC糖果似乎可以减轻面罩佩戴引起的压力.
- 干预可以调节自主神经系统的活动,特别是激活同情反应.
- 杜马克 (DOMAC) 代表了一种潜在的非药物学方法来管理与面罩使用相关的压力.
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