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在健康的年轻人中诊断口腔功能缺陷的口腔功能:与文献的比较
Midori Ohta1, Masahiro Ryu1, Koichiro Ogami2
1Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Tokyo Dental College.
The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College
|August 20, 2023
概括
健康的年轻人没有表现出口腔功能显著下降. 与老年人相比,关键的口腔参数,如闭塞力和舌头功能,显著不同,这表明与年龄相关的变化.
科学领域:
- 老年牙科 - 老年牙科
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 口腔功能下降是老年人群的一个担忧.
- 之前的研究集中在老年人身上,在了解年轻人的口腔功能方面存在差距.
- 这项研究为健康年轻人口腔功能提供了基线.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究健康的年轻成年人口腔功能下降.
- 将年轻成年人的口腔功能参数与老年人的数据进行比较.
- 在年轻,健康的群体中建立口腔功能的规范值.
主要方法:
- 一组130名健康的年轻成年人 (平均年龄24.1±2.9岁) 拥有完整的牙参与了研究.
- 日本老年牙科学会的口腔缺陷功能测试进行了.
- 评估的参数包括口腔卫生,干燥,闭口力,舌唇运动功能 (口腔二动力率;ODK),舌头压力,和吞功能.
主要成果:
- 年轻成年人表现出极少的口腔功能下降的迹象.
- 记录了具体值:口腔卫生28.9±17.1%,口腔干燥28.8±2.2,闭口力959.9±499.8N,ODK速率6.9-7.6/秒,舌头压力41.8±8.4kPa,功能249.8±94.1 mg/dl,吞功能0.2±0.7.7.
- 与老年人相比,在闭塞力,舌唇运动功能和舌头压力方面发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 健康的年轻人通常保持强大的口腔功能.
- 在特定的口腔参数中,与年龄相关的差异显而易见.
- 这项研究为了解口腔衰老提供了关键的比较数据.
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