空间疏忽对活动和参与的影响:混合方法研究
Emily S Grattan1,2, Emerson Hart3, Michelle Woodbury3
1University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|August 21, 2023
概括
脑卒中后的忽视显著影响日常生活,但标准测试可能无法完全捕捉到这些挑战. 这项研究强调了评估结果与中风幸存者及其照顾者的现实经历之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的疏忽是一种常见的残疾状况.
- 现有的疏忽评估可能无法充分反映其对日常活动和参与的影响.
- 了解幸存者和护理人员的观点对于改善评估和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中风幸存者和护理人员对忽视如何影响活动和参与的观点.
- 将这些生活经验与标准化疏忽评估中的项目进行比较.
主要方法:
- 解释性顺序混合方法研究.
- 与中风幸存者 (n=7) 和护理人员 (n=7) 的半结构面试.
- 定性数据的专题分析;使用凯瑟琳·贝尔盖戈尺度 (CBS) 和行为不注意测试 (BIT).
主要成果:
- 标准化测试 (CBS,BIT) 显示轻度至中度或无至轻度的疏忽.
- 定性数据揭示了严重的安全问题以及由于疏忽而导致的工作,学校和家庭参与方面的困难.
- 在客观测试成绩和对功能影响的主观体验之间发现了差异.
结论:
- 目前对中风后疏忽的标准化评估可能低估了其对幸存者的活动和参与的影响.
- 定性见解对于全面了解忽视的功能后果至关重要.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以制定更好地捕捉与忽视相关的功能和参与缺陷的评估.
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