认知依赖和心理健康与自传推理中的连贯性相关
Niket Kapoor1, David J Hallford2, Tobias Altmann1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Memory (Hove, England)
|August 21, 2023
概括
对于心理健康至关重要的一种连贯的自传推理,使用德国问卷进行了评估. 研究结果表明,连贯性与智力无关,但与更好的心理健康有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自传的推理塑造了生活叙事,并且与心理健康有关,尽管研究结果不一致.
- 之前关于情报和记忆等认知因素在叙事连贯性方面的研究产生了不同的结果.
- 对自我报告的一致性的验证措施对于可靠的调查至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证德国版本的叙述身份认知问卷 (ANIQ).
- 检查自传连贯性与认知功能 (智力,记忆) 之间的关系.
- 调查叙事连贯性与心理健康指标之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证德国ANIQ,评估心理测量属性和有效性.
- 智力和记忆 (口头,形象) 的认知评估.
- 在272名参与者中评估心理健康相关性,包括抑郁,自尊,积极性和焦虑 (重复测试189人).
主要成果:
- 德国ANIQ表现出良好的心理测量特性 (因子结构,可靠性,不变性) 和有效性.
- 自传的连贯性是独立于一般智力和口头记忆.
- 连贯性显示出部分依赖图形记忆,并与积极性,自尊和自尊稳定性积极相关,而与抑郁症负面相关,但不是焦虑.
结论:
- 德国的ANIQ是评估自传连贯性的可靠和有效措施.
- 自传连贯的认知基础涉及特定的记忆类型,而不是一般智力.
- 叙事连贯性起到了有益的作用,有助于心理健康和弹性.
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