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安哥拉卢安达暴露于SARS-CoV-2的献血者中的血压模式:一项回顾性研究
Cruz S Sebastião1,2,3,4, Euclides Sacomboio1,3,5, Ngiambudulu M Francisco1
1Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS) Luanda Angola.
Health science reports
|August 21, 2023
概括
暴露于SARS-CoV-2的献血者在安哥拉的高血压患病率增加. 非O血型和年龄较大与感染和心血管风险有关,因此在资源有限的环境中需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,SARS-CoV-2感染构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解它对心血管健康,特别是血压的影响至关重要.
- 关于SARS-CoV-2对撒哈拉以南非洲血压的影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究暴露于SARS-CoV-2的献血者的血压模式.
- 在这个人群中确定与高血压相关的因素.
- 探索安哥拉对心血管健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2019年12月到2020年9月,对343名献血者的回顾性分析.
- 在SARS-CoV-2暴露和未暴露的捐赠者之间比较血压参数.
- 统计分析包括t测试,奇平方和后勤回归 (p < 0.05显著性).
主要成果:
- 暴露于SARS-CoV-2的捐赠者 (18.8%) 与未暴露者 (6.7%) 相比,高血压的患病率更高.
- 暴露于SARS-CoV-2与增加缩和腹缩血压的趋势有关.
- 非O型血型和 rhesus因子与血压状况有显著联系.
结论:
- 暴露于SARS-CoV-2与安哥拉献血者血压指数的显著变化有关.
- 高龄和非O血型是SARS-CoV-2感染和随后心血管疾病的潜在风险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在资源有限的环境中对心血管的长期影响.
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