结肠直肠癌手术2年后的劳动力市场附加:基于人口的研究
Therese Juul1,2, Søren Laurberg1,2, Niels T Andersen3
1From the Department of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
概括
大肠直肠癌 (CRC) 幸存者
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
背景情况:
- 年轻结直肠癌 (CRC) 幸存者的患病率不断上升,需要关注劳动力市场的依恋.
- 对影响CRC幸存者的恢复工作的临床因素的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在CRC幸存者中调查临床/社会人口因素和劳动力市场依恋之间的关联.
- 估计就业概率2年后结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 手术.
主要方法:
- 利用丹麦国家就业登记册和临床/社会人口统计数据 (2001-2014).
- 分析了5755名年龄在20-60岁的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 患者接受手术的数据.
- 采用多重物流回归来评估与劳动力市场依恋相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 59.7%的结直肠癌 (CRC) 幸存者在手术后2年就业.
- 较高的就业概率与年龄较小 (46-50岁),男性性别,高等教育,没有并发病,诊断前就业,较低的癌症阶段和最近的手术有关.
- 特定的手术程序 (例如,左侧结肠切除,前部切除/高瘤,腹腔切除) 显示出不同的就业结果.
结论:
- 临床和社会人口统计学因素对结直肠癌 (CRC) 手术后2年工作的概率产生重大影响.
- 调查结果可以指导患者咨询和针对那些有长时间工作缺席风险的人的有针对性的干预.
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