根据国际功能,残疾和健康分类框架设定目标和个性化:中风后患者的社区重返社会计划
Mabel Ngai-Kiu Wong1,2, Horace Tong3, Mike Kwun-Ting Cheung4
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|August 21, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,在中风康复计划中使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架可以改善社区重返社会. 个性化的目标设定和患者与治疗师的互动是提高结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为了解中风后的健康状况提供了一个框架.
- ICF组件 (身体功能,活动,参与) 对于识别健康状况和改善康复结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索基于ICF的中风后康复计划 (ICF-PSRP) 如何增强社区重返社会.
- 调查ICF应用的过程和程度,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 与中风后患者及其治疗师进行了半结构化采访.
- 临床专家参与了在线采访.
- 使用框架分析来分析采访数据.
- 用ICF中风核心集绘制了患者治疗目标.
主要成果:
- 37名患者中有33人完成了采访;3名治疗师和5名临床医生参与了采访.
- 患者目标从活动演变为参与和环境因素.
- 增加了患者与治疗师的互动,个性化治疗和改善了目标设定.
结论:
- ICF框架有效地增强了中风后患者的社区重新融入.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化ICF框架内的患者治疗师互动和个性化干预措施.
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