玻璃泡作为废玻璃的绝缘材料的环境性能,使用活性化工艺
Anna Mazzi1, Michela Sciarrone1, Enrico Bernardo1
1University of Padova, Department of Industrial Engineering, via Marzolo 9, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Heliyon
|August 21, 2023
概括
本研究评估了废玻璃中性激活玻璃泡对环境的影响. 生产,特别是电力使用和表面活性剂,具有最大的影响,突出需要优化后勤和可持续材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 玻璃泡为废玻璃的利用提供了一个可持续的替代方案.
- 传统的玻璃泡生产面临着原料纯度方面的挑战.
- 性激活提供了一种克服这些局限性的方法.
研究的目的:
- 从废玻璃制成的活性玻璃泡进行生命周期评估 (LCA).
- 使用实验室规模的工厂,分析从"摇篮到坟墓"的环境影响.
- 确定影响这种可持续建筑材料环境状况的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用的生命周期评估 (LCA) 方法.
- 与Ecoinvent数据库集成的初级数据.
- 使用了ReCiPe 2016影响评估方法和SimaPro软件.
主要成果:
- 生产阶段,特别是干燥/燃烧和表面活性剂使用的电力消耗,对环境影响贡献最大.
- 减少废玻璃,生产和使用阶段之间的运输距离可以显著改善环境性能.
- 能源组合的变化和较低的化学过程温度对环境状况的影响可以忽略不计.
结论:
- 优化物流和探索可再生来源的可生物降解表面活性剂对于工业化活性玻璃泡至关重要.
- 这项研究为回收废玻璃用于环保建筑绝缘提供了宝贵的见解.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于可持续的表面活性剂选择,以提高环境效益.
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