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确定卢旺达本科外科教育的关键主题:修改后的德尔菲过程和共识会议的结果
Barnabas T Alayande1,2,3, Callum W Forbes4,2, Jules Iradakunda5
1General Surgery, Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, RWA.
Cureus
|August 21, 2023
概括
一个经过修改的德尔菲过程确定了撒哈拉以南非洲的课程中必不可少的外科主题. 这种方法确保了面对卢旺达农村外科挑战的医生在当地接受相关培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 对撒哈拉以南非洲的医生来说,制定适合环境的外科课程至关重要.
- 现有的培训可能无法充分满足当地的外科手术需求和挑战.
- 需要创新的方法来使手术教育适应特定的区域需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的课程中使用修改后的Delphi过程的基本外科内容.
- 开发一个适合卢旺达需求的,环境优化的外科手术课程.
- 在资源有限的环境中建立一个可靠和基于共识的课程开发方法.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的德尔菲过程,涉及来自非洲各地的外科医生和全科医生.
- 文献审查以产生广泛的外科内容领域,随后进行专家查和优先考虑.
- 统计分析包括内容有效性指数 (CVI),类内相关性 (ICC) 和Cronbach's Alpha,以确保可靠性和共识.
- 通过在卢旺达举行的多机构共识会议验证调查结果.
主要成果:
- 通过专家的共识,确定和完善了最初的267个外科内容领域.
- 92%的内容领域在第二轮达到75%的共识,在最后一轮达到99.6%的共识.
- 最优先考虑的主题包括伤口愈合,液体/电解质管理和尾炎;未达成共识的关键领域是罕见的恶性瘤和移植.
- 证明了高的专家间可靠性 (ICC=0.856,克伦巴赫的α=0.985).
结论:
- 经过修改的德尔菲过程有效地确定了卢旺达农村的上下文化课程的基本外科主题.
- 该研究强调了以当地为导向的课程开发的重要性,以满足特定的外科手术需求.
- 其他地区也可以采用这种方法来制定相关的外科手术培训计划.
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