基于社区的伊朗老年人的食纤维摄入量和相关因素
Maryam Safarnavadeh1, Mahin Ghanbari2, Leili Salehi2,3
1Vice Chancellery for Education, Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|August 21, 2023
概括
老年波斯人的食纤维摄入量非常低,许多人不知道推的每日摄入量. 胃肠道疾病和感知障碍等因素显著影响他们的纤维消耗.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食纤维摄入量不足是慢性疾病的重要危险因素.
- 食纤维对于保持健康至关重要,特别是在老龄化人口中.
- 了解老年人纤维摄入模式对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在波斯老年人群中调查食纤维摄入量 (FI).
- 为了确定影响这一人口群体纤维消费的因素.
- 评估与纤维摄入相关的知识,自我有效性和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗Karaj进行了一项描述性分析性研究,涉及400名老年人.
- 数据采集使用关于人口统计,每日FI,知识,自我效能,感知到的好处,障碍和准备变化的问卷.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和Kolmogorov-Smirnov测试,以评估数据的正常性和比较平均值.
主要成果:
- 平均每日纤维摄入量低于推的25克.
- 感觉不那么饥饿是一个主要的感知好处,而成本是FI的主要障碍.
- 胃肠道疾病,吸烟和感知到的障碍是FI的显著预测因素 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 伊朗老年人的食纤维摄入量极低,并且根据性别,教育,婚姻状况,收入,就业,吸烟和健康状况而有很大差异.
- 低纤维摄入量凸显了对老年人的营养教育和支持计划的需要.
- 解决障碍和促进好处对于改善这一群体的纤维消费至关重要.
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