调查伊朗重症监护室医疗错误的原因:一个横截面研究
Omid Moradi Moghaddam1,2, Ahmad Keshtkar2, Mohsen Sedighi1
1Trauma and Injury Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
重症监护室 (ICU) 的医疗错误很常见,主要原因是医生或护士的疏忽. 实施跨专业战略可以提高ICU中的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健质量和患者安全研究.
- 临床护理医学和医院管理.
背景情况:
- 医疗错误在重症监护室 (ICU) 中对患者的发病率和死亡率有很大影响.
- 了解这些错误的具体原因对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗重症监护室 (ICU) 发生的医疗错误的发生率和根本原因.
- 确定导致医疗错误的关键因素,以告知有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了2014-2019年293份家庭投诉文件.
- 数据是从提交给伊朗医疗委员会纪律机构的文件中提取的.
- 使用SPSS版本 26.0.0进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在293个档案中,95个 (32.4%) 被确定为ICU中的医疗错误.
- 主要原因是医生或护士的疏忽 (55.8%),其次是与患者/家属的沟通不良 (11.6%).
- 其他原因包括专业间的沟通问题,设备问题和药物安全监督.
结论:
- 医疗错误在ICU是一个重大的问题,通常源于人为因素,如疏忽和通信故障.
- 制定和实施跨专业战略对于提高患者安全和减少重症监护机构的医疗错误至关重要.
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