对沙特阿拉伯药房劳动力能力的分析
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|August 21, 2023
概括
到2021年,沙特药房劳动力密度高于全球平均水平,更多的沙特国民和妇女加入这个行业. 然而,区域分布的不平衡仍然存在,需要政策干预.
科学领域:
- 制药行业劳动力分析
- 卫生工作人员规划卫生工作人员规划
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 国家药房劳动力中确定的核心问题包括依赖非本土药剂师,女性参与有限,以及在初级医疗保健中的代表性不足.
- 这些因素有助于制药服务在没有适当的药剂师监督的情况下提供.
研究的目的:
- 分析2017年至2021年沙特药房劳动力的趋势和分布.
- 评估重新国有化举措对劳动力组成的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用"健康统计年鉴 (2017-2021) "数据进行的回顾性横截面研究.
- 包括对药剂师总数,沙特与外国药剂师的分析,性别分布,区域和部门分布以及药房教育统计数据.
主要成果:
- 药房劳动力能力 (每1万人口的药剂师) 在2021年增加到9.04,超过了全球平均水平.
- 妇女在药房中的比例上升至22% (2021年),社区药房的存在量显著增加.
- 由于再国有化努力,沙特药剂师的百分比在2021年增加到39%.
结论:
- 虽然劳动力密度和国家代表性有所改善,但区域分布仍然不平衡.
- 需要进一步的政策机制来应对已识别的劳动力挑战,并确保公平的制药服务提供.
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